Atenco: liberty and justice refusal of prison authorities of the state of Mexico to which members of the Campaign for Freedom and Justice yesterday to visit Atenco political prisoners from the prison of Molino de Flores, in Texcoco, is made by a process other illustrations isolation faced by Atenco activists jailed after days of police violence and barbarism that occurred in the town of Mexico State in May 2006. Main article: From Spain to Spain
In the historiography often considered synonyms terms monarchy and Catholic Spanish monarchy, the two most appropriate of the Kingdom of Spain, only applies to property from the Contemporary Age.
Although it was common among his contemporaries to call the Habsburg Kings of Spain in Madrid, all the territories over which ruled beyond the Iberian Peninsula, both on the European continent, as in the vast empire overseas.
The headings of the laws or letters were always listed, as was the custom since the Middle Ages and followed by the Catholic Monarchs and their successors, despite the accumulation of titles, in fact, there were different numbers in each kingdom. 1 The formula is set in more stable in 1556 after Charles V abdicated, leaving his son Philip II most of its states, except for the option for election to the Holy Roman Empire, which was for the branch of the Habsburgs in Vienna known as the Hapsburgs, who were the ones who really governed the ARCHIDUC of Austria despite the fact that remain on the list of Austrias Madrid along with other titles but not intended exercise (king of Jerusalem, duchies of Athens and Neopatria).
Don Felipe (or touch up) Don Carlos, by the grace of God, King of Castile, Leon, of Aragon, the two Sicilies, of Jerusalem, of Navarre, of Granada, of Toledo, of Valencia, Galicia, Mallorca, Menorca, of Seville, of Sardinia, of Cordova, of Corsica, Murcia, of Jaen, the Algarve, Algeciras, of Gibraltar, the Canary Islands, the East and West Indies, the Islands and Terrafirme Oceanic Continent, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Burgundy, of Brabant, in Athens and Neopatria and Milan, Count of Absburg in Flanders, of Tirol and Barcelona, Lord of Biscay and Molina, and so on.
But there were additions to the list because of some facts: the marriage of Mary with Philip II of England in 1554 as he did hold the title of king consort of England and France (the latter as yet to claim the British crown since the the Hundred Years War): Don Felippe by the grace of God, King of Castile, Leon, of Aragon, in Yngalaterra of France, the two right ...), Secilias lost with the death of the Queen's 1558. some things The succession crisis in Portugal (1580) gave the same Philip II and his two successors (Philip III and Philip IV to the crisis of 1640) the king of Portugal: Don Phelipe, by the grace of God, King of Castile of Leon, of Aragon, in the caecilians Two of Jerusalem, of Portugal, of Navarre, of Granada, of Toledo .
The way the coins have the title was usually Hispaniarum rex (king of Spain), referring not only to the plurality of peninsular kingdoms and crowns in his time but the memory of the provinces hispanorromanas (Citerior-later-Tarraconense Carthaginian Betica-Lusitania-, etc..) giving justification imperial monarchy. Sometimes the language was even more terse and bombastically: Philippus II catholicus, Hispaniarum Rex et Indiarum Nouiq 'Orbis Potentissimus Monarch .
Silver coin: PHILIPUS IIII HISPANIARUM REX. 1657. DUX ET MEDIOLANI C (Philip IV, King of Spain, Duke of Milan)
Recognition that the Crown of Castile was the central pivoting on the monarchy was clear political projects such as the Union de Armas del Conde Duque de Olivares.
The separation of Portugal also hispanica in 1640 and the loss of the European territories by the Treaty of Utrecht in 1714 ended the monarchy by matching with the current Catholic Spain, added to the overseas. Since the eighteenth century, the Bourbon dynasty, the term often used Spain Spanish monarchy, and far more often. Constitution of the Spanish monarchy was the name that was chosen to head the Constitution of Cadiz of 1812. The Spanish Constitution of 1978 defines Spain as a democratic and social state of law and establishes that the policy of the Spanish State is the parliamentary monarchy. Following this, the official name that designates the state in Spanish international relations and the internal events of the Kingdom of Spain .
Jerusalem by Mark Seymour (MP3 Download)